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Philly Cheesesteak Casserole That Delivers All the Classic Flavor Without the Bread

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Philly Cheesesteak Casserole takes everything people love about the iconic sandwich and turns it into a cozy, oven-baked dinner that is rich, cheesy, and deeply satisfying. With tender beef, sweet onions, peppers, mushrooms, and layers of melty cheese, this dish captures the unmistakable Philly cheesesteak flavor in a spoonable, family-friendly form.

This Philly Cheesesteak Casserole is perfect for busy weeknights, meal prep, or feeding a crowd without juggling multiple pans. It skips the bread while keeping all the comfort, making it a great option for low-carb and gluten-free lifestyles. Even if you are not watching carbs, this casserole stands on its own as a hearty, flavorful meal that feels indulgent and familiar.

I first made this casserole on a night when everyone wanted comfort food, but no one wanted sandwiches. Turning the flavors into a baked dish felt like the right move. The kitchen smelled incredible, the cheese bubbled beautifully, and the first bite confirmed it was a keeper. Since then, Philly Cheesesteak Casserole has become a regular rotation meal whenever something warm, filling, and crowd-pleasing is needed.

A cheesy, low-carb casserole with tender beef, peppers, onions, and classic Philly cheesesteak flavor.
Course: Main Dish
Cuisine: American
Calories: 520

Ingredients
  

  • 1.5 lbs thinly sliced beef
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 large onion, thinly sliced
  • 1 large green bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • 8 oz mushrooms, sliced
  • 8 oz cream cheese, softened
  • 0.5 cup mayonnaise
  • 1 cup shredded provolone cheese
  • 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese
  • 0.25 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 0.5 tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp onion powder
  • 1 tsp dried oregano
  • 1 tsp dried basil
  • 0.5 tsp red pepper flakes (optional)

Equipment

  • large skillet
  • mixing bowl
  • 9x13 inch baking dish

Method
 

  1. Preheat oven and grease a 9x13-inch baking dish.
  2. Cook beef in olive oil until just browned, then set aside.
  3. Sauté onion, pepper, and mushrooms until softened.
  4. Return beef to skillet and add seasonings, stirring well.
  5. Mix cream cheese and mayonnaise until smooth.
  6. Stir in cheeses, then fold in beef and vegetables.
  7. Transfer mixture to baking dish and spread evenly.
  8. Bake until bubbly and lightly golden on top.

Nutrition

Calories: 520kcalCarbohydrates: 6gProtein: 36gFat: 40gSaturated Fat: 18gPolyunsaturated Fat: 3gMonounsaturated Fat: 14gCholesterol: 155mgSodium: 720mgPotassium: 520mgFiber: 2gSugar: 3gVitamin A: 18IUVitamin C: 35mgCalcium: 20mgIron: 30mg

Notes

Let rest briefly after baking for easier serving.

Tried this recipe?

Let us know how it was!

Why Philly Cheesesteak Casserole Works So Well

All the Flavor, None of the Fuss

One of the biggest advantages of Philly Cheesesteak Casserole is how effortlessly it delivers bold flavor. Instead of assembling individual sandwiches, everything comes together in one dish. The beef cooks until tender, the vegetables soften and sweeten, and the cheeses melt into a creamy, cohesive layer.

Because the casserole bakes in the oven, flavors have time to blend. The result tastes richer and more unified than a sandwich, with every bite delivering beef, vegetables, and cheese together. This makes Philly Cheesesteak Casserole especially satisfying.

Cleanup stays simple, too. Fewer pans and no bread prep mean less time in the kitchen and more time enjoying dinner.

Comfort Food That Fits Modern Diets

Philly Cheesesteak Casserole fits seamlessly into low-carb and keto-friendly eating styles. By removing the bread, the focus stays on protein, fat, and vegetables. The dish feels indulgent without relying on carbs for comfort.

At the same time, it is flexible. If bread is welcome, adding a layer of toasted hoagie rolls transforms it into a baked sandwich-style casserole. This adaptability makes Philly Cheesesteak Casserole work for mixed households with different preferences.

Because it reheats well, it also shines as a meal prep option for busy weeks.

Ingredients That Build Big Flavor

Choosing the Right Beef

Thinly sliced beef is key to authentic Philly Cheesesteak Casserole flavor. Ribeye offers richness, sirloin provides balance, and deli-style roast beef works in a pinch for convenience. The goal is tender beef that cooks quickly without drying out.

Slicing the beef thinly allows it to absorb seasoning and cook evenly. If using ground beef, the flavor remains satisfying, but the texture changes slightly. Both options work, depending on what is available.

Cooking the beef just until done keeps it juicy, which is essential for a creamy casserole.

Vegetables That Add Sweetness and Depth

Onions and green bell peppers are non-negotiable in a classic Philly cheesesteak profile. When sautéed, they develop sweetness that balances the savory beef and cheese.

Mushrooms add extra depth and a meaty texture that complements the beef. They also help stretch the dish, making Philly Cheesesteak Casserole more filling without overpowering it.

Cooking the vegetables before baking ensures they release moisture and concentrate flavor, preventing a watery casserole.

The Cheese Blend That Brings It Together

Cheese is what transforms this dish from a skillet meal into true Philly Cheesesteak Casserole. Cream cheese forms the creamy base, binding everything together. Mayonnaise adds richness and smoothness without making the dish heavy.

Provolone delivers that unmistakable Philly cheesesteak flavor, while mozzarella adds stretch and melt. Parmesan contributes sharpness and depth, enhancing the overall flavor profile.

This combination creates a cheesy layer that is creamy, gooey, and perfectly balanced.

How to Make Philly Cheesesteak Casserole Step by Step

Preparing the Beef and Vegetables

Start by heating olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the thinly sliced beef and cook until just browned. Season lightly with salt and pepper, then remove from the skillet and set aside.

In the same skillet, add sliced onions, bell peppers, and mushrooms. Cook until softened and lightly caramelized. Stir occasionally to prevent burning and encourage even cooking.

Return the beef to the skillet and sprinkle in the seasoning mix. Stir well to coat everything evenly. This step ensures every bite of Philly Cheesesteak Casserole is well-seasoned.

Mixing the Creamy Cheese Base

In a mixing bowl, combine softened cream cheese and mayonnaise until smooth. This forms the base that holds the casserole together.

Stir in provolone, mozzarella, and Parmesan cheeses. Mix until evenly combined. The mixture should be thick but spreadable.

Fold the beef and vegetable mixture into the cheese base, ensuring everything is evenly coated.

Assembling and Baking the Casserole

Preheat the oven and lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish. Transfer the mixture into the dish and spread evenly.

Bake until the casserole is hot throughout and the top is bubbly and lightly golden. The cheese should be melted and slightly browned, signaling it is ready.

Allow the casserole to rest briefly before serving. This helps it set and makes scooping easier.

Serving Philly Cheesesteak Casserole

Best Ways to Serve It

Philly Cheesesteak Casserole is hearty enough to stand alone. Serve it with a simple green salad or roasted vegetables for balance. The richness of the casserole pairs well with lighter sides.

For those not avoiding carbs, serving it with toasted bread or over rice works beautifully. The creamy sauce coats everything it touches, making it versatile.

Because it stays warm for a while, it is ideal for serving family-style at the table.

Leftovers and Reheating

Leftovers store well in the refrigerator for several days. Reheat gently to preserve the creamy texture.

This casserole also freezes well. Portion it before freezing for easy future meals. Thaw overnight and reheat until hot and bubbly.

The flavors deepen over time, making leftovers just as enjoyable as the first serving.

Customizing Philly Cheesesteak Casserole

Easy Ingredient Swaps

Philly Cheesesteak Casserole is highly adaptable. Swap provolone for Swiss or pepper jack for a different flavor profile. Use ground beef for a budget-friendly version.

Add jalapeños for heat or spinach for extra vegetables. Each variation keeps the core flavor intact while adding variety.

These options make the recipe flexible without complicating it.

Making It Family-Friendly

For picky eaters, mushrooms can be reduced or omitted. The creamy cheese base keeps the dish appealing even with fewer vegetables.

Because everything bakes together, it is easy to adjust flavors before baking, ensuring everyone enjoys the final result.

This flexibility makes Philly Cheesesteak Casserole a reliable family meal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Philly Cheesesteak Casserole keto-friendly?
Yes, it is naturally low in carbs.

Can I use ground beef?
Yes, it works well as a substitute.

Does it reheat well?
Yes, it reheats beautifully.

Can I add bread?
Yes, add toasted hoagie rolls if desired.

Is it freezer-friendly?
Yes, it freezes and reheats well.

Conclusion

Philly Cheesesteak Casserole delivers everything people love about the classic sandwich in a warm, cheesy, oven-baked dish. It is comforting, flexible, and easy to make, making it perfect for weeknights, meal prep, or feeding a crowd. Once you try it, this casserole earns a permanent spot in your comfort food rotation.

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